Far Removed From Sound Money

Far Removed from Sound Money

For most of history, money represented something tangible. It was scarce. It could not be created at will. It restrained governments and disciplined financial systems.

Today, that restraint no longer exists.

We are operating in a monetary regime defined not by convertibility, but by expansion. Not by scarcity, but by elasticity.

What Sound Money Traditionally Meant

Sound money historically carried several characteristics:

  • Limited supply growth

  • Convertibility into a hard asset

  • Stability of purchasing power over long periods

  • Protection against political manipulation

Under the classical gold standard era, governments could not create unlimited currency without risking redemption demands. The system imposed discipline.

That discipline is absent today.

The Break: 1971 and After

In 1971, under Richard Nixon, the United States ended the convertibility of the dollar into gold. The so-called “gold window” was closed.

From that point forward, the U.S. dollar became fully fiat — backed not by metal, but by confidence and government decree.

Since then:

  • Federal debt has expanded exponentially

  • Money supply growth has accelerated during crises

  • Asset prices have become increasingly sensitive to policy

The discipline mechanism disappeared. Flexibility increased. So did distortion.

Debt as a Feature, Not a Bug

Under a sound money regime, debt growth is naturally constrained. Under a fiat regime, debt expansion can continue as long as markets tolerate it.

The result:

  • Persistent fiscal deficits

  • Central bank balance sheet expansion

  • Cycles of easing and tightening that increasingly influence markets

When money can be created digitally in extraordinary amounts during downturns, markets adapt to that reality. Risk assets reprice around policy expectations rather than organic savings and capital formation.

That shift changes behavior.

Inflation: The Quiet Tax

Sound money protects purchasing power over long time horizons.

Since 1971, the U.S. dollar has lost over 80% of its purchasing power. Inflation is not always dramatic — but it compounds quietly.

Even moderate inflation:

  • Distorts savings decisions

  • Encourages leverage

  • Rewards speculation over production

When currency stability erodes, capital allocation decisions become less about fundamentals and more about hedging against debasement.

Why the Economy Has Absorbed So Much

You’ve been asking a reasonable question: how has the system absorbed so many negatives?

One answer is monetary elasticity.

When stress appears:

  • Liquidity is injected

  • Rates are lowered

  • Balance sheets expand

  • Fiscal deficits increase

Each intervention smooths the immediate shock — but compounds long-term imbalances.

This does not mean collapse is imminent. It means the structure is fundamentally different from what a sound money framework would produce.

The Multi-Constraint Era

Today we face overlapping pressures:

  • Elevated sovereign debt

  • Asset valuations stretched by years of accommodation

  • Consumer leverage rising in specific segments

  • Persistent fiscal deficits

  • Geopolitical fragmentation

In prior resets, one excess dominated. Today, multiple excesses coexist.

That is not a moral judgment. It is a structural observation.

What This Means for Investors

This is not a call for panic.

It is a call for awareness.

If we are far removed from a sound money regime, then:

  • Asset prices are more policy-dependent

  • Volatility clusters around liquidity events

  • Cycles may be sharper

  • Real assets may behave differently than financial assets

The goal is not to predict dates.

It is to recognize the value in being prepared.

 

When investors understand the monetary backdrop, they position differently. They think differently about risk, liquidity, and diversification.

History shows that excesses eventually reset — not as punishment, but as correction.

 
Next
Next

Disappointing US Job Data